Formed in 1971, the UAE is a federation of seven emirates. Once reliant on pearl diving, it has transformed into a global business and tourism hub.
Founded in 1932, Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam and home to Mecca and Medina. Its economy is dominated by oil exports.
Independent since 1971, Qatar has risen to wealth through gas exports. It hosted the FIFA World Cup 2022, showcasing rapid development.
An island nation, Bahrain became independent in 1971. Once known for pearl diving, it is now a regional finance center.
Gained independence in 1961. Known for vast oil reserves, it was central in the Gulf War after Iraq's 1990 invasion.
With a long maritime legacy, Oman modernized under Sultan Qaboos. Its economy is diverse and it maintains a peaceful foreign policy.